MF Global: Corzine maintains innocence
+%3Cp%3E+Former+MF+Global+CEO+Jon+Corzine+returned+to+Capitol+Hill+Thursday%2C+where+he+rejected+allegations+aired+earlier+this+week+that+he+was+aware+of+fund+transfers+from+customer+accounts.%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3ECorzine%27s+testimony+came+two+days+after+Terry+Duffy%2C+head+of+exchange+operator+CME+Group+%28%29%2C+suggested+in+a+separate+Congressional+hearing+that+Corzine+may+have+been+aware+of+unlawful+money+transfers+out+of+customer+accounts+in+the+days+before+MF+Global+filed+for+bankruptcy.%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%3Cp%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%3Cp%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3ELawmakers+have+been+probing+the+brokerage%27s+collapse%2C+and+in+particular%2C+the+revelations+that+more+than+%241+billion+in+customer+funds%2C+mostly+from+commodities+accounts%2C+are+still+missing.%3Cbr%3E+%3Cbr%3E+Corzine+has+consistently+said+he+has+no+idea+how+the+money+went+missing%2C+never+ordered+that+customer+funds+be+misused+and+did+not+learn+of+the+massive+shortfall+until+less+than+24+hours+before+the+firm+filed+for+bankruptcy.+In+the+commodities+business%2C+customer+money+at+brokerages+like+MF+Global+%28%29+is+supposed+to+be+protected+at+all+times%2C+even+in+the+event+of+a+bankruptcy.+%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EBut+Duffy+claimed+Tuesday+that+Corzine+was+aware+that+the+firm+had+tapped+customer+accounts+for+its+own+use+in+its+final+days.+%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3ESuch+a+transaction+could+be+legal+under+some+circumstances%2C+and+Duffy+did+not+specifically+say+that+Corzine+himself+had+authorized+illegal+money+transfers.+He+did+say%2C+though%2C+that+the+firm+had+made+at+least+some+transfers+from+customer+accounts+illegally.%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3ECorzine+denied+Duffy%27s+allegations+Thursday%2C+saying+he+%26quot%3Bdid+not+in+any+way+know+about+the+use+of+customer+funds+on+any+loan+or+transfer.%26quot%3B+In+the+firm%27s+last+hours%2C+he+added%2C+he+learned+of+the+massive+hole+in+customer+accounts+but+did+not+know+how+it+was+formed.%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EInvestigators%2C+however%2C+have+been+developing+a+clearer+picture+of+just+what+went+wrong.+Rep.+Randy+Neugebauer+of+Texas+said+at+Thursday%27s+hearing+that+a+Congressional+investigation+had+shown+that+MF+Global+moved+at+least+%24700+million+out+of+customer+accounts+in+the+days+before+its+bankruptcy+%26quot%3Bto+meet+liquidity+needs+of+the+firm%26quot%3B.+%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EThis+was+apparently+done+without+putting+the+collateral+in+place+to+make+such+a+transaction+legal%2C+according+to+Neugebauer%27s+account.%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EThe+allegations+follow+on+similar+claims+from+CME+Group%2C+which+says+MF+Global+broke+the+law+in+using+customer+funds+for+its+own+benefit+%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fpayday-loans-cheap.com%22%3Epayday+loans+guaranteed+no+fax%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%21–+.+–%3E.+Duffy+also+claimed+Thursday+that+the+firm+had+falsified+accounting+statements+to+conceal+the+shortfalls+in+customer+accounts.%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3ERegulators+under+scrutiny%3A+Witnesses+also+appeared+in+the+latter+half+of+Thursday%27s+hearing+from+the+New+York+Federal+Reserve+Bank+and+from+regulators+including+the+Securities+and+Exchange+Commission+and+the+Commodity+Futures+Trading+Commission.%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3ELawmakers+quizzed+them+on+how%2C+in+an+era+following+the+global+economic+meltdown%2C+regulators+could+allow+another+big+financial+institution+to+fail%2C+and+lose+more+than+%241+billion+of+its+customers+money+in+the+process.+%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EThomas+Baxter%2C+general+counsel+of+the+Federal+Reserve+Bank+of+New+York%2C+testified+on+Thursday+that+his+agency+had+scrutinized+MF+Global+for+more+than+two+years+before+giving+it+the+green+light+to+trade+U.S.+securities.+%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EBut+there+were+some+major+compliance+issues+along+the+way+which+the+brokerage+eventually+fixed%2C+he+said.+%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EBaxter+said+the+U.S.+Commodity+Futures+Trading+Commission+found+that+the+company+failed+to+supervise+traders%2C+neglected+to+transmit+accurate+prices+of+its+natural+gas+options+and+didn%27t+maintain+written+records+of+at+least+one+of+its+clients.%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E+%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EFurthermore%2C+MF+Global%27s+parent+company+was+based+in+Bermuda%2C+he+said%2C+noting+that+the+Fed+requires+its+primary+dealers+to+be+domiciled+in+the+U.S.%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EBut+MF+Global+fixed+all+of+these+issues%2C+said+Baxter%2C+and+that%27s+why+the+Fed+finally+approved+the+now-bankrupt+brokerage+to+trade+in+U.S.+securities.%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%26quot%3BThe+New+York+Fed+designated+MF+Global+as+a+primary+dealer+to+meet+our+highly+specialized+needs%2C+and+we+followed+our+primary+dealer+policy+to+the+letter+without+fear+or+favor%2C%26quot%3B+said+Baxter%2C+in+prepared+testimony+to+a+Congressional+subcommittee.%3C%2Fp%3ELame+responses+from+CEOs%3Cp%3EThe+Fed+designated+MF+Global+as+a+primary+dealer+in+February+and+conducted+due+diligence+on+the+company+through+October%2C+%26quot%3Bwhen+its+financial+condition+deteriorated+abruptly+and+quickly%2C%26quot%3B+said+Baxter.%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EMoody%27s+downgraded+MF+Global+on+Oct.+24+and+the+following+day+the+brokerage+reported+its+%26quot%3Blargest+quarterly+earnings+loss+ever%2C%26quot%3B+said+Baxter.+At+that+point%2C+he+said+the+Fed+blocked+MF+Global+from+dealing+securities.%26nbsp%3B+%3C%2Fp%3E++%3Cp%3E%3Ca+href%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2011%2F12%2F15%2Fnews%2Fcompanies%2Fmf_global_fed%2Findex.htm%27+rel%3D%27nofollow%27%3ESource%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fp%3E+
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