Finance Blog number 1

Everyone dreams of striking it rich _ and what they would do with such a windfall. A new house? A fancy car? Maybe designer clothes selected by a personal shopper.

For some in Silicon Valley, those wishes may soon come true.

As restrictions on selling stock are lifted at a handful of sizzling startups, early investors and employees are preparing for big payouts.

What they do with their riches is anyone’s guess, but luxury retailers and wealth managers say they’re expecting a bump in business and have been preparing for this new crop of Internet millionaires.

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Pressure mounted on Greece’s two main political parties on Wednesday to wrap up three days of critical power-sharing talks and name a new prime minister to take over at the helm of an interim government.

Over the past couple of days, attention has focused more on Rome than on Athens amid increasing concerns that Italy’s economy was heading the same way as Greece’s. The fear that Italy is running out of time to get a handle on its debts hit markets in Europe hard Wednesday even though Italy’s Premier Silvio Berlusconi pledged to stand down, echoing a similar decision from Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou.

Greek officials defended the time it was taking for the new unity government to be established. Greece’s big two political parties, the Socialist PASOK party and the conservative New Democracy, are renowned for their opposition to each other and have rarely worked together since the rejection of the monarchy in 1974.

Papandreou was due to hold with Greece’s president at 5:00 p.m. (1500 GMT), a possible indication that a conclusion may have been reached.

Papandreou’s office said the premier spoke by telephone with French President Nicolas Sarkozy Wednesday morning and discussed “the developments in Europe and the eurozone,” as well as the power-sharing negotiations in Athens.

Sarkozy’s office said Papandreou informed the French president “of the imminent (formation) of a new government in Greece supported by the majority and the opposition.”

Former European Central Bank vice president Lucas Papademos had been tipped to become the interim prime minister, but it was unclear whether he remained the favored candidate by Wednesday.

By early afternoon, the conservative opposition was issuing angry statements demanding a swift conclusion to the talks, and blaming the embarassing delay on the current government.

“The solution is in the hands of Mr. Papandreou,” said a statement from the New Democracy party. “No further delay is conceivable. We must finally finish this.”

Earlier, deputy government spokesman Angelos Tolkas had said the new government would be announced later in the day, but gave no indication who the new prime minister would be. Similar comments had been made on Tuesday, too.

“This process is new to the country,” Tolkas told television channel Skai in the morning cash advance companies. “So I think three days was a reasonable time for the consultations to be made and for each side to make the necessary concession.”

On Tuesday, Papandreou’s ministers offered their resignations as part of the process of creating the new government, which is only expected to last until February when early elections are to be held.

The new government will be tasked to secure the country’s new euro130 billion ($179 billion) European rescue package and then get it through parliament. That approval will allow the release of a euro8 billion ($11 billion) loan installment from its existing bailout. Without the funds, Greece will go bankrupt before Christmas, potentially wrecking Europe’s banking system and sending the global economy back into recession.

The political crisis erupted last week, when Papandreou said he would put the new European rescue package to a referendum. Other eurozone nations were horrified by the delay, markets around the world tanked and Greece’s international creditors froze the payment of the next bailout installment.

On Monday, eurozone finance ministers said the heads of the two main parties had to commit in writing to the terms of the country’s bailouts before Athens can receive the next loan installment.

Government officials in Greece say the written agreement requires the signatures of Papandreou, New Democracy leader Antonis Samaras, the Bank of Greece governor, the new coalition prime minister and the new finance minister _ a demand that has prompted an angry response from Greece’s conservatives.

Greece has survived since May 2010 on a euro110 billion ($150 billion) bailout package from its eurozone partners and the International Monetary Fund. The second rescue package involves private bondholders voluntarily agreeing to cancel 50 percent of their Greek debt.

In return for the rescue funds, Greece has endured 20 months of punishing austerity measures. The efforts by Papandreou’s government to keep the country solvent have prompted violent protests, crippling strikes and a sharp decline in living standards for most Greeks.

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Japan has made big strides toward stabilizing its tsunami-crippled nuclear plant but is now facing another crisis _ what to do with all the radioactive waste the disaster created.

Goshi Hosono, the country’s nuclear crisis minister, said Friday that Japan has yet to come up with a comprehensive plan for how to dispose of the irradiated waste that has been accumulating since the March 11 earthquake and tsunami.

Hosono gave the assessment after the government announced an $11.5 billion (900 billion yen) allocation to help the cash-strapped plant operator cover the massive cost of recovery without collapsing. Officials have rejected criticism that the allocation is a bail-out _ stressing that the money comes from a joint fund of plant operators, with a government contribution in zero-interest bonds that must be paid back.

The disaster, which killed nearly 20,000 people along Japan’s northeastern coastline, touched off the world’s worst nuclear accident since Chernobyl, generating meltdowns, fires and radiation leaks at the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power station northeast of Tokyo.

Officials say that _ almost eight months later _ the plant has been restored to a relatively stable condition and is leaking far less radiation than it did in the early days of crisis. They hope to achieve a “cold shutdown” _ with each reactor’s temperature below 212 Fahrenheit (100 C) _ by the end of the year.

But Hosono, in a response to a question from The AP, acknowledged Friday that the crisis has spawned a huge amount of irradiated waste that will require new technology and creative methods to dispose of safely.

“We still don’t have a full picture of how to deal with the waste,” he said. “It would require research and development that may take years. For instance, we still need to develop technology to compress the volume of the huge amounts of waste that we cannot move around.”

Japan could be stuck with up to 45 million cubic meters of radioactive waste in Fukushima and several nearby prefectures (states), according to the environment ministry.

Hosono said Japan is not considering shipping out the waste for overseas processing.

The total amount of radiation released from the plant is still unknown, and the impact of chronic low-dose radiation exposures in and around Fukushima is a matter of scientific debate. More than 80,000 people evacuated from their homes, and a 12-mile (20-kilometer) no-go zone is still enforced around the plant.

Cleaning up the area and compensating residents is expected to cost trillions of yen (tens of billions of dollars). Hot spots of highly localized radiation have been reported hundreds of kilometers away, and Hosono said a task force has been set up to investigate them.

The fund payout of $11.5 billion (900 billion yen) announced Friday for Tokyo Electric Power Co. came after the plant operator agreed to a restructuring plan to cut more than 2.5 trillion yen ($32 billion) in costs over the next 10 years and reduce more than 7,000 employees.

TEPCO has been bitterly criticized for its lack of transparency and slow response to the crisis. The application process for residents and business owners to seek compensation has also been called extremely cumbersome.

The controversial fund is designed to help the operator meet its responsibilities without going bankrupt.

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BANGKOK

World stock markets jumped Monday, buoyed by resilient economic indicators from Asia’s two biggest economies and hopes of progress in resolving Europe’s debt crisis.

Oil prices rose above $88 a barrel. The dollar fell against the euro but rose against the yen.

European shares advanced in early trading. Britain’s FTSE 100 gained 0.4 percent to 5,512.34 and Germany’s DAX added 0.9 percent to 6,021.92. France’s CAC-40 rose 0.5 percent to 3,188.44. Wall Street was headed for another day of gains, with the Dow Jones industrial average 0.3 percent higher at 11,795 and S&P 500 futures gaining 0.3 percent to 1,238.30

Asian shares posted solid gains earlier in the day as economic data from Japan and China showed a measure of strength.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 index added 1.9 percent to close at 8,843.98 after the government said exports grew for a second straight month in September. The country’s trade suffered a five-month decline in the wake of the March 11 earthquake and tsunami that devastated northeast Japan.

Mainland Chinese shares rose after HSBC said its preliminary China Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index, which measures industrial production, rose to 51.1 in October from 49.9 in September. A result above 50 indicates expansion but the preliminary indicator is often subject to substantial revision.

The Shanghai Composite Index was 2.3 percent higher at 2,370.33 and the smaller Shenzhen Composite Index climbed 1.9 percent to 977.03.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng soared 4.1 percent to 18,771.82 and South Korea’s Kospi shot up 3.3 percent to 1,898.32. Benchmarks in Singapore, Taiwan, Australia, India, Indonesia and the Philippines were also higher.

In Europe, leaders are to meet Wednesday to hammer out a concrete resolution to the region’s debt problems, including ways to fortify the euro 440 billion ($600 billion) bailout fund to help prevent larger economies that use the euro common currency, such as Italy, from being dragged into the crisis.

Weeks of intensive discussions by European leaders have so far failed to produce a decisive outcome.

“Markets will remain nervous ahead of Wednesday’s EU summit, hoping that officials can settle their differences and emerge with a concrete solution credit report. In this respect, the risk of disappointment is high,” Credit Agricole CIB said in a research note.

South Korean constructions shares rose on expectations that the death of Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi would lead to the resumption of construction projects in the North African country, Yonhap News Agency reported. Daewoo surged 5.5 percent. Hyundai Heavy Industries jumped 7.3 percent.

Chinese banking shares soared ahead of earnings reports to be released this week, analysts said. Hong Kong-listed Agricultural Bank of China jumped 8.5 percent, and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, the world’s largest bank by market value, gained 5.5 percent.

Linus Yip, strategist at First Shanghai Securities in Hong Kong, said speculative investors appeared to be scooping up what were thought to be bargain-priced Hong Kong stocks.

“Today, there is some bargain-hunting for sectors like the Chinese insurance sector and Hong Kong property,” he said. Hong Kong-listed Ping An Insurance gained 6.9 percent. China Overseas Land & Investment Ltd. was up 9.3 percent.

In the U.S. on Friday, enthusiasm for stocks was on the upswing amid some positive third-quarter earnings reports from U.S. companies, which come despite a weak economy. Among S&P 500 companies reporting so far, seven out of ten have posted higher profits than expected.

The Dow Jones industrial average jumped 267.01 points, or 2.3 percent, to 11,808.79. The Dow is now up 2 percent from where it started 2011. Before Friday’s surge, it was down for the year. The Dow has risen for four weeks straight, the first time that has happened since January.

In currencies, the euro rose to $1.3889 from $1.3864 Friday in New York. The dollar rose to 76.22 yen from 76.12 yen.

Benchmark crude for December delivery was up 96 cents at $88.35 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The contract rose $1.33 to settle at $87.40 in New York on Friday.

Brent crude was up 74 cents at $110.30 a barrel on the ICE Futures Exchange in London.

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Apple Inc. said Monday it sold 4 million iPhone 4S units in the three days since it went on sale Oct. 14.

Sales in stores began on Friday in Japan, Australia, France, the U.K., Germany, Canada and the United States.

The company took more than 1 million online orders in the first 24 hours after the release of the iPhone 4S, exceeding the 600,000 for the iPhone 4, though it was sold in fewer countries.

Unveiled just a day before Apple Chairman Steve Jobs died, it was initially dubbed a disappointment, partly because it looked identical to its predecessor low interest rate personal loans. But anticipation of its “Siri” voice software helped it set an online record in orders on Oct. 7.

Along with the new iPhone, more than 25 million customers are using the iOS 5 mobile operating system, in the first five days of its release, and more than 20 million customers have signed up for its free cloud services, Apple said.

The latest iPhone will be available in 22 more countries on Oct. 28 and more than 70 countries by the end of the year.

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Tony the Tiger and Toucan Sam can rest easy. Government officials fine-tuning guidelines for marketing food to children say they won’t push the food industry to get rid of colorful cartoon characters on cereal boxes anytime soon.

Allowing the brand icons from popular cereals to remain untouched is one of the concessions officials say they are likely to make as they work to convince food companies to curb junk food marketing to children.

The draft of voluntary guidelines released earlier this year sets maximum levels of fat, sugars and sodium, among other requirements, and asks food companies not to market foods that go beyond those parameters to children ages 2 through 17. The guidelines would apply to many mediums, including ads on television, in stores and on the Internet, in an effort to stem rising obesity levels.

The food industry, backed by House Republicans, who are holding a hearing on the issue Wednesday, has aggressively lobbied against the voluntary guidelines, saying they are too broad and would limit marketing of almost all of the nation’s favorite foods, including some yogurts and many children’s cereals. Though the guidelines would be voluntary, food companies say they fear the government will retaliate against them if they don’t go along.

Officials from the Federal Trade Commission, the Agriculture Department and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, who jointly wrote the guidelines, will on Wednesday face the Republican-led House Energy and Commerce Committee, which has already made its distaste for the proposal clear. In a letter last month, Republicans on the committee wrote the agencies and called the guidelines “little better than a shot in the dark.”

Following the industry objections, the congressional pushback and a public comment period on the proposal, the government agencies involved appear to be softening their approach. In testimony released by the committee before the hearing, David Vladeck, director of the Federal Trade Commission’s Bureau of Consumer Protection, said the coalition of government agencies is “in the midst of making significant revisions to the original proposal.

Among the changes he suggested are narrowing the age group targeted and focusing on children aged 2 to 11 instead of up to age 17 and allowing marketing of the unhealthier foods at fundraisers and sporting events. Vladeck also said that his agency would not recommend that companies change packaging or remove brand characters from food products that don’t qualify, as was originally suggested in the guidelines.

“Those elements of packaging, though appealing to children, are also elements of marketing to a broader audience and are inextricably linked to the food’s brand identity,” Vladeck says in prepared testimony. Tony the Tiger is well-known as the mascot for Frosted Flakes and Toucan Sam for Froot Loops, both Kelloggs’ cereals.

Still, industry officials say they would not be appeased by the changes suggested in the prepared testimony. Scott Faber, a lobbyist for the Grocery Manufacturer’s Association, said companies want the government to prove how these changes will help stem obesity and do a cost analysis looking at the effects through the chain to customers.

“The impact of these proposals would be far reaching and negative,” he said of the voluntary guidelines.

The industry came out with its own guidelines over the summer, proposing to limit advertising on some foods for children but adjusting the criteria. Though the industry proposal is more lenient than the government one, it has won praise from federal officials, who said they would consider it if they finalize the guidelines.

It isn’t clear how soon that will happen. House Republicans have attempted to delay the guidelines through the budget process by asking for further study of the guidelines’ impacts.

If they are not delayed by Congress, a final draft of the standards could come by the end of the year.

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U.S. stock futures are rising sharply ahead of a meeting of the European Central Bank that could provide solutions to Europe’s debt crisis.

Investors expect that officials at the European Central Bank will announce plans to provide support to the region’s struggling banks.

In the U.S., investors will be looking toward a report on first-time applications for unemployment benefits last week.

Shares of Apple Inc. fell 1 percent in premarket trading. The company says co-founder and former CEO Steve Jobs died Wednesday.

Two hours before the opening bell, Dow futures rose 115 points, or 1.1 percent, to 10,953. S&P 500 futures rose 12, or 1 percent, to 1,147. Nasdaq 100 futures gained 16, or 0.7 percent, to 2,183.

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Fifth Third Bank has opened a new branch downtown and has tapped former Cardinals player Lou Brock to make an appearance at a grand opening event Friday.

The Baseball Hall of Famer is slated to sign autographs and be available for photos free of charge for customers at the branch at 921 Olive Street from 11:30 a.m. to 2 p.m. immediately following a ribbon cutting at 10 a.m.

Fresh off the Cardinals’ win against the Houston Astros Wednesday night, giving the team a playoff berth, Fifth Third Bank’s Senior Vice President and Retail Executive Tony Manisco said Brock’s appearance is good timing. “We could not have planned this any better,” he said.

The downtown location, which opened in the Syndicate Trust building on Aug. 29, is the Cincinnati-based bank’s 14th local branch since entering the St. Louis market in 2005.

In the last two weeks, Fifth Third Bank has started banking relationships with more than 100 households from the downtown branch, Manisco said. “The density of people downtown during the daytime was very compelling,” he said.   

The new branch won’t be Fifth Third Bank’s last in the area. “We do have bigger plans for the St. Louis area,” Manisco said.

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A person briefed on the new contract between General Motors and the United Auto Workers union says it will increase the company’s fixed costs by only a small amount.

The tentative agreement on the four-year deal was reached late Friday. It includes a $5,000 signing bonus and the possibility of sweeter profit-sharing checks for GM’s 48,500 factory workers. Most of them aren’t like to get any pay raises.

The person says that because recurring costs were contained, GM still will be able to break even in a depressed U.S. auto sales market of around 10.5 million vehicles. The person did not want to be identified because the terms of the deal haven’t been released to union members.

Members will vote on the pact in the next week or so.

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